On February 12, 1910, Lee Byeong-cheol, the founder of Samsung Group, the largest conglomerate in Korea in the 21st century, is born to his father, Lee Chan-woo and his mother, Jae Jae-rim, in Gyeongsangnam-do.
One of his ancestors abandoned his nobility in the 1600s and turned to JINJU. Settled here as a residence of the grandchildren and rooted in JINJU.
Although he had fallen into the countryside and fell to the general public, his grandfather had grown up as a landowner who had produced 1 thousand pyeong of rice. He also owned 1,000 tons of land.
Lee Byeong-chul's family was a bighold in the JINJU area
Chung Ju-young (founder of Korea HYUNDAI CHAEBUL) was poor, while Lee Byeong-cheol's family was rich.
In Korean, JINJU is called pearl.
In 1919, he was introduced to the junior high school of exponential school in the Pearl River Area in 1919. He learned the Buddhist priest Moon Munjung,
In 1920, at the age of 11, he was in transport school in Gyeongseong Gahoe-dong, where his mother's family residence was in his 4th grade at a regular school. He had difficulty communicating with students in Gyeongseong Province because of the severe Gyeongsang dialect. Soon we will adapt to school life and achieve excellent grades.
Please note that there is no photograph at the wedding.
He then married at the age of 17.
Then I decide to study in Japan around the first semester of the fourth grade.
When my parents objected to studying in Japan, I visited Cho Hyunje, the founder of Hyosung Group (one of the chaebol groups in Korea) who lived in the neighborhood. I asked him to borrow 500 yen for studying abroad in Japan, but Chohung Lee is willing to accept it and study with him in Japan with his help.
In April 1929, at the age of 20, he entered Waseda University.
I dream of business people.
He lived his life faithfully while he was studying in college, but he got tired easily when he was in the first grade when he was ill. After that, I repeat the number of absences.
"I did not want to do any sort of study, but I just learned what the theology of Tokyo was like, and I knew what people thought of it."
Eventually, after leaving university in 1930,
One day after he came to his hometown, Lee Byeong-chul, who did not work, he gambled at night, and when he saw his children sleeping in peace, he was shocked as if he had awakened from a nightmare.
"It was indeed a long time ago.
He is determined to work for a few days in return and fear and to start thinking about the project that is right for him. He tells his father Lee Chan-woo his thoughts.
"I'm going to give you 300 pyeong of property for your part."
I will start my business at the will of my father.
At that time, Korea compared the property with the amount of food (land amount).
1936 Establishment of Masan Cooperative Jungmiso
1938 Established Daegu Samsung Trading Company
Acquisition of Chosun Brewing in 1939
Reorganized as a joint-stock company in 1941
It starts with wholesale, retailing and exporting, and starts to export to China.
After the collapse of Japan
1951 Established Busan Samsung Corporation
1953 Cheil Jedang (currently CJ Group)
Established Cheil Industries in 1954
We will start full-scale group scale business.
His father had an affinity with Rhee Seung - man during his independence activities and was able to make connections with the regime. It has grown to become a chaebol using political influence.
It grew in support of the Rhee regime and grew into a chaebol that could not be ignored during the Korean military revolution of 5.16
At one time, the military regime drove Lee Byeong-chul, the founder of the company, to corruption charges, but he compromised with them for economic operation and growth, and Lee has a cooperative relationship with the military regime.
Unlike Chairman Jeong Ju-young, who grew up under Park Chung-hee, Lee Byeong-cheol, who was born in the area and was born in a local area and has a high level of ethnicity and culture, was a member of President Park Chung-hee It is said that it was not so good in private.
On the night of June 9, 1962, the currency reform at 10 pm was announced.
"There is a lot of negative accumulation of money, such as corruption and corruption, which is not funded by industrial funds or long-term savings," he said.
It is a violation of private property by the state.
On the morning of the next day on the next day, Lee,
"You heard the broadcast last night?"
"I heard."
"What do you think?"
"You'll be in big chaos."
"This is the only way to raise funds for economic construction.
There were many people who did not know even at the top meeting because it proceeded to the secret party.
New banknotes were printed in England by Chun Byung-
"In order to exchange new currencies every day, millions of bankers need to line up, so that all of their originality will go back to the government, not only is it a waste of energy from the national economic side, After World War II, West Germany was so inflationary that it had reformed its currencies, but the situation in Korea is different.
"I heard the opinions of business people in advance."
"What do you want me to do?"
"I'd like to turn it off."
"If that happens, politics will lose trust to the people ... Is there any other way?"
"If it is difficult to unlock the front, I think there is only a way to solve it technically."
Finally, President Park's reforms ended in failure.
Earlier, Hanil Bank Commercial Bank Chohung Bank, etc.
Acquired Ahn Kook Fire Dongbang Life, etc.
In 1961, he was President of the Federation of Korean Businessmen.
In 1966, he established Korea Hospital as president of the Korea Cancer Council.
Established the JoongAng Ilbo in 1965
Establishment of Samsung Scholarship Foundation, Daegu University and Chairman of Sungkyunkwan University.
Samsung Electronics Samsung Electro-Mechanics is developing advanced electronic communication and semiconductor technology.
And Samsung Group founded Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd., which helped the Samsung Group grow.
The stronger the sunshine, the more the shadow will shine.
On May 24, 1966, a smuggling incident of Sakarin of Korea Fertilizer Industry, an affiliate of Samsung Group, occurred. The Sakhalin smuggling industry is a major event in the Korean media.
Korean fertilizer, which was building a factory in Ulsan, Kyungnam, was trying to sell Sakarin 2259 turtles (about 55 tons) with construction materials.
It is not clear who this is by instruction.
The Busan customs officer, who discovered it late, imposed a penalty of 20 million won in seizure of 1059 bags in June of the same year.
Later Lee Byeong-cheol calls his government's attempt to kill Samsung in his autobiography, Ho-Am.
At this time, Park Jeong-hee's regime and private sentiment deteriorated, and he announced that he would retire from management in the wake of this incident, but returned to the Samsung Group in 1968.
After that, he pushes out his eldest son, Lee Myung-hee and his younger son Lee Chang-hee, and appoints his youngest son, Lee Kun-hee as the successor chairman of the Samsung Group. In anticipation of the prospect of the semiconductor industry in the last year, Samsung Electronics will advance into the semiconductor industry.
Since then, this semiconductor industry has become a solid foundation for Samsung to become a global company in the 21st century through TVs and mobile phones, especially smartphones.
He was proficient in antiques and greedy. He founded the Hoam Art Museum and led the collection of national treasury cultural assets. However, there is a considerable number of people who bought what they consider to be stolen goods.
There is a rumor that there is a story that he supported him and supported him.
Some archeologists in the military regime said that some aristocrats were equipped with advanced equipments when they were suffering from financial difficulties, and there was also talk that the chaebol had been unusually visited without any contact with the excavation site of Hwangryongsa Temple. When asked about the size of the complex, he said he left 30,000 won at the time.
Business philosophy
'Samsung's top asset is talent'
He had a lot of greed and he made a lot of investment in training talent.
Ho-am, who is convinced that he contributes to society through his business, and his own management philosophy, is in a position to be equipped by the entrepreneur who has the attitude of 'Wuhan inquiry' and 'Wuhan jeongjin'.
November 19, 1987
Died of lung cancer at the age of 78
Death
The 1987 National Medal of the Mugunghwa
1995 The 2nd Korea Management Association
Japan's first-ever security guarantee from Japan
Selected as one of the top 30 entrepreneurs of the 20th century by Korea Economic Daily and FKI in December, 1999.
The economy of the Republic of Korea led by two giants since the 1960s
Katherine Graham Washington Post Honorary President
"The giant I met in a small country in the East"
Jack Welch, General Electric President
"A low voice that is ignorant of progressive desire"
His enthusiasm, which is highly appreciated all over the world, is led by his youngest son, Lee Kun-hee, who leads Samsung.
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